The Personality Of A Good Leader - 925 Words

One would define narcissism to be a trait of one’s personality, with visions of grander, â€Å"arrogance, self-absorption, entitlement, fragile self-esteem, and hostility† (Rosenthal Pittinsky, 2006 para.1), one would wonder if those traits can make for a good leader, and the answer would be that those traits can make them an effective leader. There have been many narcissistic leaders in history with such world leaders as Hitler and Stalin, in the business world men such as Steve Jobs. However, the narcissistic qualities that made them are usually the ones that also break them. One may ask what narcissistic leadership is and one may get varying answers, but it comes down to how much they like and need power, authority and attention. They†¦show more content†¦For a narcissistic leader to be a success â€Å"the leader s narcissism must be constrained by self-knowledge and by restraining anchors within the organization† (Rosenthal Pittinsky, 2006 para. 34 ). They are also arrogant and domineering to those around them or come into contact with them. Some of the organizational benefits of having a narcissistic leader are that they have the vision to make changes even if it means breaking or changing the rules. Narcissists have a way of â€Å"see things that never were and ask why not† (Maccoby, 2004 para.17). They also have ways of presenting themselves to others so that they will go along with them; they use their charisma and ability to talk others into seeing things their way. They have the abilities and tools to get the attention that they need and people to support them which in turn feeds into their already oversized ego to make strides and companies successful. Narcissistic leaders also have their downfalls, and of those there are many. They do not make the best mentors or teachers because they do not listen to others; they would rather do all the talking and be heard. They do not like to feel questioned nor do they take well to criticism, they want to find themselves surrounded by people who praise every word and decisions they make even if they are wrong. Their lack of empathy is concerning, when itShow MoreRelatedThe Personality Traits of a Good Leader511 Words   |  2 PagesLEADERSHIP: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction: The personality traits of a good leader have a somewhat diverse focus. It is mainly concerned with the leaders attitude towards the team. Therefore, considerate qualities are a significant element of the personality traits of a good leader. Leaders need to be faithful and sincere. They should be able to care about their workers on both a personal and professional level. A leader has to develop diverse response in order to cope with crisis managementRead MoreThe Role Of Desirable Personality Traits On The Formation Of A Good Leader1610 Words   |  7 Pages Not surprisingly, a leader’s personality is a major component of how he leads his subordinates and his success in such an endeavor. To make a difficult task more even more intricate, leadership involves interacting with individuals ranging from a few to a few hundred strong, all with personalities and circumstances in life equally complex as the leader himself. Despite the odds against them, stories of excellent leaders a re ubiquitous and consist of many different types of people doing the leadingRead MorePersonality Traits And Traits Characteristics Traits1691 Words   |  7 PagesA leaders traits display certain personality traits, these traits are developed from the theories of leadership, and it is used to determine what personality an individual have. There are many approaches to leadership theories, starting with attributes and traits, also physical and personality’s traits characteristics, competencies and values. A Leader Traits mainly focuses on behavior effectiveness, Traits theory concentrates the personality of a person, it help to understand the differences andRead MoreWhat Makes A Good Manager?1147 Words   |  5 Pageswhat is he. What defines a person is his personality and this personality shapes a manager’s effectiveness in a workplace. I feel that maintaining a positive work ethic is always a choice for anyone and it’s certainly not a result of the personalit y type. There are certain traits for every personality and those traits show the true person. Like for example, I feel that in a workplace a manager needs a certain set of skills and needs to be of a certain personality to understand his/her employees betterRead MoreWhat Makes A Good Manager?1310 Words   |  6 Pageswhat is he. What defines a person is his personality and this personality shapes a manager’s effectiveness in a workplace. I feel that maintaining a positive work ethic is always a choice for anyone and it’s certainly not a result of the personality type. There are certain traits for every personality and those traits show the true person. Like for example, I feel that in a workplace a manager needs a certain set of skills and needs to be of a certain personality to understand his/her employees betterRead MoreAnalysis Of Myers Briggs Type Indicator Essay757 Words   |  4 PagesMyers-Briggs type indicator has four characteristics and those four character istics can combine to sixteen personalities. The result of the test, I received the INFJ personality. The INFJ consists of an Introvert, an iNtuitive, a Feeling and a Judging. For an introvert characteristic, I am a good listeners and I like to listen more than talk. Before I speak or take action, I have to listen and think. When I do not energy, I can build my energy because it comes from me. I have many ways to getRead MoreHow Personality Affects Employees Behaviors, Attitudes, And Performance At Work1537 Words   |  7 Pagesemployee has different personality. Personality can affect people’s attitudes, behaviours and job performance. Therefore, it is very essential for a company to consider and measure employees’ personality. Purpose The purpose of this essay is to explain how personality affects employees’ behaviours, attitudes and performance at work, how personality is measured by organisations. And using academic evidence, argue it is valuable for organization behaviour scholars to conduct personality testing before hiringRead MoreDonald Trump s Leadership Style1132 Words   |  5 Pagescertain people great leaders. There is no right way to be a great leader, there are many ways to be a good leader however, studies have shown that all good leaders have similar characteristics. Good leaders are able to recognize problems and opportunities, they can develop a vison and an implementation plan to carry out their vison. They understand that teamwork and the right people are vital in obtaining their end goal. All of the above are specific traits that tie good leaders together. An interestingRead MoreWorld Leaders1410 Words   |  6 PagesGreat World Leaders Melissa Edwards MGT 380 Leadership for Organizations January 6, 2012 Great World Leaders When I think of great world leaders, certain characteristics and traits come to mind. For someone to be considered a great world leader, they need to have done something special, something that changed society in a major way. Great leaders are not afraid of change or being shunned by society. When I think of great world leaders, I think of Steve Jobs, Apple, CEO because he was passionateRead MorePersonality Traits as Sufficient Measurements of Leadership980 Words   |  4 PagesPersonality Traits Sufficient Measurements Leadership Name Institutional Affiliation Date: Personality Traits Sufficient Measurements Leadership Researchers have focused their efforts towards the link between effectiveness of leaders and personality traits. They tend to reach a consensus indicating that the effectiveness of a leader is established by her/his personality traits. In this context, the performance and success of leaders is measured by personality traits. Organizations use different

The Achievement Gap Among Minority Students - 2158 Words

The Achievement Gap among Minority Students The achievement gap in America is at an alarming rate among minority students such as African American, Native American, and Hispanic students. Among their academics, the biggest struggles are in the subject areas of math and reading compared to other nationalities such as Caucasian and Asian peers. This review will focus on whether this bridge of neglect could be identified, researched, implemented, and then corrected before these students reach the middle and/or high school levels. In addition, it will touch on the different matters that contribute to the minority student’s overall being from their home life to school. There are several factors that contribute to this â€Å"gap† in learning among minority students. There were four main factors that were identified as key concepts that were explored and organized during this literature review. The categories focused upon are: (a) contributing factors, (b) demographics, (c) proper education, and (d) how to move forward. Thus, research has proven that there are plenty of factors that contribute to the gap, however these factors will be discussed more in the literature review. Definitions Achievement gap is defined as the differences among test scores compared to minority students and their non-minority peers. â€Å"Differences between the scores of students with different backgrounds (ethnic, racial, gender, disability, and income) are evident on large-scale such as standardized tests†Show MoreRelatedAchievement Gap with Minorities753 Words   |  3 Pagesabout achievement gap is broached, it is often offensive towards minorities. Mainly because it implies that you’re acknowledging the fact that there is and achievement difference among their race and Whites. Personally I have no problem with the term because it is factual. It’s what school officials are not doing to close this gap that i have a problem with The achievement gap is sustained by poor school management and teaching—not other social or cultural factors. In order to close this gap amongRead MoreFactors Contributing to the Poor Education of Minorities754 Words   |  3 Pagesw ondered why minority students consider rhyming and playing basketball more important than receiving a proper education. The theme of my research is to discover why there is such a vast educational achievement gap between minority and Caucasian students. Many Americans are aware that a educational gap exists among today’s students but they do nothing to bring attention to it. This proposal will inform one of alarming statics that are affecting the welfare and future of minority students. For exampleRead MoreEducation1254 Words   |  6 Pageseducation to many of our children, especially minority. It isn’t that the education is not there, but many other things such as , teachers,learning styles, and the culture of the school itself affect a child’s education. African American students at Forest high experience school differently than Whites. For example, many students at school were they are the minority report they feel less connected to school than do their W hite peers; many Black students contend that they are forced to participateRead MoreRecommendation Of Strategic Diversity Plan Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagescommittee has outlined for the forthcoming school year. The intent of this plan is to create a work environment that is consistent with the communities we serve as well as developing a curriculum that will give our teachers a unique perspective and our students a better education-competitive to our neighboring school districts. With the open mind from our faculty and staff along with the help and cooperation of our parents this plan will foster growth and change that will enable our school to better serveRead MoreThe Education System Of Polk County Public Schools1370 Words   |  6 Pagescounty public schools consist of 63 languages spoken, representing 151 countries. Nearly 11,000 students speak Spanish, 720 speak Haitian Creole and 100 speak Arabic language. In this school district 39 percent of students’ ages 0-17 live below the poverty line(â€Å"Diversity Management†, 2012). Unfortunately 19.3 percent of all children in Florida also live below the poverty line. 67 percent of the students enrolled in Polk County Public schools met federal guideline to quality for free or reduce lunchRead MoreNo child left behind act1000 Words   |  4 Pagesever since its establishment in 2009 by President George Bush. There has been cry by some parents for the law to be repeal because they feel it is c reating more problem for the educational system. However, critical analysis of the situation of the students grades by comparing the period before and after the establishment of No child left behind will show that the law has brought tremendous improvement in our education and need to stay. Education is the bedrock of any great nation, as a result we cannotRead MoreThe Educational Achievement Gap Between Minorities And Non Minorities1541 Words   |  7 Pagesthe educational achievement gap between minorities and non-minorities. I rather refer to it as the educational debt we as educators owe those students, this study looks at the idea of having more teachers of color in hopes to pay our debt of education back to these minority students. I surveyed over 100 minority students to gauge their attitudes concerning learning, motivation, confidence and much more to see how it differs from their minority teacher class and their non-minority teacher class. IRead MoreThe Achievement Gap Between Hispanic Students And Non-Hispanic896 Words   |  4 PagesThe achievement gap between Hispanic students and non-Hispanic students is alarming due to the high dropout rates and the increasing Hispanic population in the United States. To better understand why Hispanic students dropout ou t of high school it is important to explore the perspectives and experiences of high school dropouts. Examining the root causes of whys Hispanic student’s drop out of high school can assist to improve dropout retention early on. As a significant number of Hispanics continueRead MoreAnalysis Of Closing The Opportunity Gap By Gloria Ladson Billings 201515 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"When we can predict how well students will do in school by looking at their zip code, we know we have a serious systemic problem† (Gloria Ladson-Billings 20). When we are able to forecast how a child will perform by where the child resides, then how can we say that every child is receiving quality education. The unsuccessful educational system infused into the United States is affecting the majority of minorities. In the United States students due to their race and social class, suffer from underfundedRead MoreIn An Attempt To Retain Minorities In Higher Education,1742 Words   |  7 PagesI n an attempt to retain minorities in higher education, efforts of resolving this current issue have met many challenges that have caused decreases in the enrollment of predominantly white institutions. There have been a variety of studies conducted since 2000 to measure the value of higher education including minority attendance and performances. ((NCES,2016:APA,2012;Bischel,2012;; IGI,2017;Tinto2005,2006,2014,: Swail 1999,2008; Kamenetz,2016;USGA, N.D.; GAPS,2015). Most of these occurred in early

Amazom Free Essays

Part 1 Amazon. com is a popular and well-known multinational E-commerce company in the world, based in United State and expended the retail web site in United Kingdom on 15th October 1998 (D Brown, 2008), which composes of buying and selling products or services through internet and another essential computer network systems. Jeff Bezos, founder and CEO of Amazon claimed that a company can be resilient is made by focusing on the customer (Zach, article, 2013). We will write a custom essay sample on Amazom or any similar topic only for you Order Now Obviously, customer centricity (Mark, YouTube, 2009) is the tenet that Amazon is working on, which is the strongest key to raise the global prominence and earn the credits from their consumers and suppliers. By reaching the goal of customer satisfactions, Amazon divided their internal operation aim into five main parts of components to ensure that they have delivered what consumer needs, which is controlled by Lean system combined with the efficiency of Six Sigma system (Andrew, 2009, Mark, YouTube, 2013) and Pull system to shorten the time of operation and focus on identifying the needs of customer or place order to co-sourced. After that, both of them will send the parcel to Royal Mail or commercial courier after certificated and packed by Total Quality Management system (TQM) (Nigel, Alistair, Robert, 2011) and ABC Warehousing system (Jay, Barry, 2008) respectively. The first one is provide an easy purchase process and platform to customer that contain a user-friendly web page and mobile â€Å"app† (Annual report, legal proceeding, 2013) with clear catalogues, simple order and payment procedure to reduce the time of procurement. Second one is offer a wide range of goods selection (Annual report, Overview, 2013) from all over the world to fulfill different type of customer needs. Pricing management (Annual report, consumer, 2013) is also another important element; it can separate into two parts that are internal and external. Internal is the price of products that tempted the consumers with lowest possible price, which is operated by Amazon. External part is postage, Amazon provide Prime and Supersaver to lower the cost of shipment (Annual report, consumer, 2013) to their customers, but the delivery part is still handling by Royal mail or other logistic company. The next component is quality (Annual report, 2013) of the products that they have a set of quality level to decrease the defect or product return. The last one is efficiency (Annual report, 2013), sequence the duration of the operation from the order placed until ship out the parcel. In the meantime, Drop Shipping (Annual report, 2013) is providing by some of the vendors of Amazon to shorten to procedure. Furthermore, the speed of problem solving is fast since Amazon is using E-mail and Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) (Nigel, Alistair, Robert, 2011) to communicate with their customer and vendors. Amazon is performed well in the internal supply chain system, yet there still have some conundrum appear frequently such as the unpredictable delivery time, delivery address label and document missed (Cathrin, 2007), postmen did not even knock their door to save time when deliver (Andrew B, 2012), no one response during long holiday (G. Charlton, 2013), ignore the request from customers (A. Jones, 2011) and customer needs to postpone the shipping time (M. Lewis, 2011). Here also have some customer reviews as following that had experience of online shopping. Fiona blamed that she got her parcel a year late (Andrew B, 2012). Tony Rudder said that he had been waiting a package for a whole day in his house, but he just discovered a little note on the floor saying that they tried to delivery his parcel at the end (Andrew B, 2012). Richard Wilding claimed that his parcel was founded about half a mile away from his house few weeks later (Andrew B, 2012). The above customers’ reviews showed that the system of delivery is existence some significant factor that infuriating their customers and also losing the confidence from the consumers. According to the research studies, since the whole system of Amazon is complex and unsure with people involved such as unpredictable human being of psychological issues that may affect the outcome, so that, Soft System Methodology (SSM) (Checkland, 1999) with tools CATWOE, â€Å"Rich Picture† and Root Definition will be the ideal way to apply in this case. As shown in the â€Å"Rich Picture† (Figure 1), it indicated that once the computer system received the order from customer, it directly assign to the distribution center. But then, there has a blockage appear between the logistic part and customers after Amazon passed the parcel to Royal Mail or other commercial couriers, it is because of customer is unable to predict and check the exact arrive time of the parcel by themselves. Moreover, when customer tries to contact with the customer service of Amazon, the staff may not answer immediately due to the part of delivery is not under their control. With the reviews and tools of CATWOE (Appendix 1), Root Definition will be formed. Amazon owned system operated by staffs of Amazon that supports since received order from customer to parcel delivered. All goods need to passed a standard quality control in order to provide a quality products and also with good service of delivery on time, while recognizing the constraints of the barriers of third party logistic company. Concluded with the analysis of delivery conundrum of Amazon, we found that they should strengthen the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) (Andrew, 2009) to achieve the objective of delivery service to meet customer expectation. Besides, cooperate with a logistic company that operated with good Technology Management (TM) (Jay, Barry, 2008) with new IT system to enhance the value of delivery. To begin with the whole delivery process, three best delivery dates and time selected by customers should be added in the purchase procedure. Secondly, use GPS (eCourier, 2013) real time tracking system to monitor the parcel once it passed to the logistic company; let customers check with their smartphone. In the meanwhile, the computing system will send a pre-delivery alert SMSy (Whitepapers) and 1 hour before the parcel arrive reminder to the customer that make sure the parcel can be well delivered. The other advantage would be allowing customer to rearrange the delivery time with SMS (Whitepapers). At last, use a PIN code (The iBin, 2013) to identify the parcel delivered to the right person. Figure 1 CATWOE of Amazon Customers| Customer/ Buyer| Actors| Staff of Amazon| Transformation process| Received order from customer transformed into parcel delivered| World View| Parcel delivered means ensured that customer received a quality products which passed the standard control and good service of delivery. | Owner| Amazon| Environment constraints| Barriers by the third party logistic company| How to cite Amazom, Papers

Modern Workplace Learning Sample Essay Example For Students

Modern Workplace Learning Sample Essay â€Å"It’s easy to understand why the Kirkpatrick taxonomy is appealing. and at face value appears straightforward to use. The world? Beyond look intoing for scholar apprehension. measurement becomes much harder. The truth? Despite all the talk about preparation rating and ROI. barely anyone does anything beyond Level 2. and about no 1 does anything at Levels 4 or 5. † The two chief grounds why merely Kirkpatrick Level 1 and 2 are carried out in most organisations are: 1. They are the easiest to make. It’s easy to put up â€Å"happy sheets† for Level 1 – and for tonss to be given to such things as â€Å"interesting content† or helpful instructor† . For Level 2 trial and quizzes can besides be scored. 2. These quantitative prosodies can besides easy be tracked and managed in a learning direction system. alongside other prosodies like class completions and the sum of clip users spend on class content. But clearly these prosodies don’t state you anything about whether scholars can use their acquisition efficaciously ( Level 3 ) nor whether it has made a difference to their ain. their team’s or concern productiveness ( Level 4 ) . Although they might be seen as interim steps of â€Å"learning† . they do non supply the grounds for success steps like behavior or public presentation alteration ; these need to be provided elsewhere. and in fact qualitative benefits. like betterments in although often intangible. may be merely as of import. Jane Bozarth. in her article. does indicate out the followers: â€Å"To be just. Kirkpatrick himself has pointed out some of the jobs with the taxonomy. and suggested that in seeking to use it. the preparation field has possibly put the cart before the Equus caballus. He advises working backwards through his four degrees more as a design. instead than an rating. scheme. That is — what concern consequences are you after? What on-the-job behavior/performance alteration will this necessitate? How can we be confident that scholars. sent back to the work site. are equipped to execute as desired? And eventually. how can we present the direction in a manner that is appealing and prosecuting? † And this is surely the manner organisations in Stage 5 will be mensurating the success of societal acquisition. In order to understand whether it has been successful. they will necessitate to cognize what larning or public presentation job the â€Å"solution† was turn toing. and to what extent it succeeded. In other words. the attack to measuring success is: Start with what you want to better. turnover. gross revenues. throughput. squad communicating – and step if that happens. One of the best ways to make this is to inquire squads. groups and communities to supply their ain success prosodies. Ask them how they will find whether their societal and collaborative activities have been successful. For illustration. they might state they want â€Å"better squad communication† or â€Å"an addition in productiveness or performance† . in which instance they will necessitate besides to place how they will cognize if that has happened. Although many societal and coaction tools and platforms gather and keep informations approximately use every bit good as the single engagement of their members ( see Table 10 ) . these statistics should merely be seen as interim success prosodies and non be used as acquisition or public presentation prosodies. Table 10: Social media metrics| Blogging| * Number of links * Number of visitants * Number of RSS endorsers * Number of remarks * Number of societal shares| Twitter | * Number of followings * Number of retweets * Number of @ answers * Number of nexus thrus * Number of trade name references * Number of listings| Facebook | * Number of fans * Number of interactions * Number ofreferences * Number of onsite likes * Number of content shares| YouTube| * Number of positions * Number of embeds * Number of endorsers * Number of link-thrus| The SMARTER Approach to Workplace LearningOrganizations looking to travel into Stage 5 of Workplace Learning might wish to utilize the SMARTER Approach as a usher. The Principles Here is a speedy sum-up of the major rules of the SMARTER Approach. SSOCIAL and collaborative attacks underpin the SMARTER attack to workplace acquisition. This does non intend merely throwing societal media tools at a job to make a societal solution. but besides back uping and encouraging collaborative patterns in squads and groups. It besides means geting a new MINDSET that includes understanding that * informal work flow acquisition is of major importance for organisations. * informal acquisition is merely managed by the person concerned and non by a system or section * informal work flow larning demands to be enabled. supported and encouraged – non designed or managed * there are disadvantages with formal acquisition procedures: e. g. it tends to be content heavy ; it is disregarded really rapidly ; and it requires cost and attempt to develop * larning demands to be integrated into the work flow non frailty versa * a supported bottom-up attack is likely to work better for societal acquisition attacks. and includes â€Å"leading by example† * there is a demand for a new attack to mensurating success Angstrom It besides means promoting AUTONOMOUS learners/ workers – to work out their ain learning/business jobs in their ain manner – instead than be directed and controlled through strictly formal larning solutions. It means * acknowledging that independent. independent. mutualist scholars are indispensable in an nimble organisation * swearing workers to acquire on with what they are making. by â€Å"letting go† and â€Å"getting out of the way† * back uping those who are non natural independent scholars by assisting them get the new accomplishments to go smart workers and scholars R This means. and will take to a REDUCTION in the sum of formal preparationprovided – for preparation is surely non the reply to every acquisition or concern job. For those who are non yet able to turn to their ain acquisition and concern jobs. public presentation consultancy services will seek to turn to the root of the job non any of the symptoms. All of the above will be supported by TECHNOLOGY †¦ ( and there are many ways of obtaining the tools. e. g. free public tools every bit good as hosted. self-hosted. unfastened beginning and proprietary tools. ) †¦ but it will necessitate a †¦ Tocopherol Patriot Act Argumentative EssaySome L A ; D sections may believe this is far excessively complex for them to acquire involved in. as they see their remit as entirely covering with formal larning enterprises in the organisation. However. it is likely that as more and more persons and squads recognize the power of societal media for their ain personal and professional usage. that there will be less demand and need for formal classs and workshops. Consequently. Learning A ; Development sections that don’t take on the â€Å"responsibility† for enabling and back uping larning across the organisation. may good happen that they have painted themselves into a progressively diminishing corner. It is besides utile to bear in head that if L A ; D does non step into the function of enabling smarter working and larning across the organisation. it will likely be assumed by others. peculiar Business Operations. IT or even Internal Communications sections as their ain involvements widen and converge. It is clear that L A ; D sections will necessitate to germinate their function in modern organisations where â€Å"workplace learning† means something really different from the current definition. This besides means that L A ; D professionals will necessitate to get a new set of accomplishments to back up the new activities they will be undertaking. We look at this subject below. The new function and accomplishments of a Workplace Learning A ; Development professional There are presently many persons working in the learning profession. with rubrics like Instructional or Learning interior decorator. Learning developer. Trainer. Facilitator. Learning director. etc. The focal point of the work of these persons is on planing and developing ( or else commissioning ) larning content ( in the signifier of workshops or classs ) . presenting that content ( by trainers in f2f events or online ) . measuring the learners’ activity. and pull offing the whole procedure. Workplace Learning professionals of the hereafter will hold an different function that will be much more concerned with encouraging and back uping acquisition in all its signifiers across the organisation ( than mak ing. delivering and pull offing it ) . This function might include: Performance Consultancy Although there will go on to be a demand for preparation. persons will necessitate to go more adept as Performance Advisers to place the root cause of a concern job and aid invent an appropriate solution. which won’t needfully be a â€Å"training† solution. The public presentation consultancy procedure needs to be led by an experient person who has a really good apprehension of business/working procedures. every bit good as how societal and collaborative attacks might be used to turn to the job. This procedure besides needs to be person who can assist invent originative and advanced solutions for specific jobs and non automatically use a one-size-fits-all â€Å"training† solution. Hence we are looking at the outgrowth of a figure of new accomplishments in this country of work. Learning Help Desk Rather than making. delivering and pull offing acquisition. L A ; D professionals may good necessitate to move as a Help Desk for the organisation. assisting to turn up on-line resources ( or even classs ) for on demand acquisition. where persons are non able to happen these for themselves. They could even construct a collaborative library of links to utile resources together with others in the organisations. which might besides be rated. by workers. for usefulness. Business Support L A ; D professionals will hold a large portion to play in assisting some workers get the new accomplishments and literacies for effectual working in the modern workplace. e. g. * to go independent. independent autonomous scholars * to last in the new information universe * to put up appropriate filters to cover with information overload * to derive benefit from serendipitous larningThey will besides necessitate to assist squads and groups build and develop communities of pattern to pull off and portion cognition. Social Media Support L A ; D professionals will besides hold a utile function in assisting persons and squads to utilize societal media * to turn to their ain jobs efficaciously * to construct their ain Personal Learning/Knowledge Networks * to develop group working and larning activities* to avoid any personal. professional or organisational struggles Additionally. L A ; D professionals will necessitate to be able to animate and promote directors and others to utilize societal media tools to â€Å"lead by example† . They will besides hold a important portion to play in assisting to organize endeavor activities in order to put up a nucleus. societal substructure for working and larning. How do L A ; D develop these new accomplishments It is clear that in order to assist others in these countries L A ; D professionals will foremost necessitate to develop their ain accomplishments. Here are a twosome of suggestions 1. Find out about the scope of societal media tools available and their usage within an organisational context for working and larning smarter. See the Smart Worker’s Guide to Social Media 2. Lead by illustrationPractice what you preach! Unless you can show the value of societal and collaborative tools and attacks for you and your ain working and acquisition. you won’t be able to assist or convert others that they are of value. Start by implanting societal attacks in your ain squad. by doing good usage of collaborative tools. Set up a squad infinite to get down working collaboratively and sharing experiences and thoughts with your co-workers. 3. Keep up-to-date. This is a fast-moving field. so it will be necessary to maintain up to day of the month with new tendencies. tools and engineerings. So. it’s clip to acquire started and happen out how to utilize societal media to work and larn smarter. Remember! â€Å"Social media is non something you talk or read about ; it’s something you do. † ————————————————-

Analyzing the Meaning of Art Flashcard

Analyzing the Meaning of Art

How to Write a Short Story with 11 Easy Steps for Satisfying Stories

How to Write a Short Story with 11 Easy Steps for Satisfying Stories How to Write a Short Story with 11 Easy Steps for Satisfying Stories You probably don’t think short stories are very hard to write.In fact, you might be the type who assumes short stories are even easier because, wellthey’re short.But that’s just not the case and I’ll tell you why in just a minute.If you want to learn how to write a short story, youll have to go through these main steps:Know your characterOutline your short storyStart with something out of the ordinaryGet your draft done as soon as possibleEdit your short storyTitle your short storyGet feedback about itPractice oftenWrite a short story every dayDefine your core messageWrite a satisfying endingBut before we dive into these exact methods for how to write a short story, let’s talk about why any and all writers should learn how to craft solid, captivating short stories, even if your end writing goal is to write full-length novels or even nonfiction. Why All Writers Should Learn How to Write a Good Short StoryThere’s a lot more to writing short st ories than you may think. Just because they’re shorter in length doesn’t mean it takes any less skill to execute a good one.In fact, being able to tell a full story in such a short amount of time arguably takes more skill than writing a full-length novel or nonfiction book.That being said, why is it beneficial for all writers to learn how to write a short story?NOTE: We cover everything in this blog post and much more about the writing, marketing, and publishing process in our VIP Fiction Self-Publishing Program. Learn more about it here#1 You learn the skill of showingWhen you only have a few pages to hook readers, paint a clear picture of the character, and tell a story, you end up mastering the skill of showing instead of telling. The reason for this is because,in order to accomplish a successful and good short story, showing is a major part of that.It’s far too difficult to write a great short story without showing the details and using strong verbs to pain t a clear image of your character’s life.Those skills will transfer into anything you write, automatically making it that much better. #2 You’ll strengthen individual chaptersNo matter if you’re a fiction writer or if you prefer nonfiction, the idea here is the same.A chapter is basically a short story that’s a part of a bigger whole. The sameskills you apply to write a great short story will also help you write stronger chapters.Each part of your book should be polished, strong, and enticing for your readers. Using short story writing methods will help you achieve that within your chapters.Why is writing good chapters important if there’s a whole book available for someone to read?Because it hooks readers and keeps them turning that page.And when readers look back on an entire book filled with incredible chapters, the entire book as a whole will be seen as being that much better.Hello, 5-star reviews!#3 It makes the story sections of your nonfiction book more captivatingEvery nonfiction book has portions where stories must be told in order to get the point across.This is what allows pe ople to relate to you as an author, which pulls them in deeper and makes the core message of your book resonate with them more.But if those stories are weak, not well-written, and lackluster, it’s unlikely someone will enjoy them as much.It’s also likely that your message will get lost because the book doesnt carry the same impact.How long are short stories?Short stories should remain below 7,000 words in order to be considered a short story. They can be as short as only one sentence, as this is known as flash fiction.You already know that short stories areshorter than your average novel but do they have any other difference?Here’s a chart detailing the main differences in how many words are in short stories, novels, novellas, and nonfiction works.Type of WritingWord CountPages in a Typical BookExampleShort story100 - 15,0001 - 24 pages"The Gift of the Magi" by O. HenryNovella30,000 - 60,000100 - 200 pages"A Clockwork Orange" by Anthony BurgessNovel60,000 - 100, 000200 - 350 pages"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone": by JK RowlingEpic Novel120,00 - 220,000+400 - 750+ pages"Game of Thrones" by George R.R. MartinAs you can see, the main difference is length, but that’s not all. When you write a short story, you’re only writing a very impactful snippet of your character’s otherwise full life.You don’t have to unpack your entire character’s life story in a few hundred words in order to write a great short story.How to Write a Short StoryIf you’re ready to tackle this avenue of creative writing or you just want to learn how to write a short story to strengthen the overall quality of your book, here’s how you can do that.#1 FocusonCharacterDevelopmentIn order for a short story to be impactful, you have to know your character well. Having good character development is essential in short stories, since your characters often drive the story.You only have a certain amount of time to show your reade rs who that person is and you can’t do that if you don’t even know who they are.Think about it.If you write a short story about your best friend, whom you’ve known for many years, versus writing one about someone you just met yesterday, you’ll be able to craft a much stronger story about your best friend because you know them so well.The same goes for your fictional characters.You don’t have to spend a ton of time on your main character, but know their history, age, personality, family life, friend life, love life, and other details that shape the way someone sees the world.Heres a sample of what a character arc typically looks like in a full novel:Keep in mind that since your short story is, well, shorter than a novel, you may remove a few steps. Knowing the overall character journey, however, can be helpful for character development within short stories.#2 OutlineThankfully, the outlining process for a short story is much easier than a full nove l, but I do still advise creating one in order to have a cohesive flow throughout the story.This is definitely useful for those of you who prefer outlining versus just writing by the seat of your pants.Here’s what your outline should encompass for a short story:The point of view you’ll useHow you’ll start the storyHow you’ll get from the beginning to the main issueWhat happens at the â€Å"climax† (yes, even short stories have one!)Resolution of the main issueThe very endKeep in mind that your short story can end very abruptly or you can flesh it out until there’s a satisfying ending.This is really up to you as an author to decide.Yes, even short stories need outlinesif you want them to feel complete, that is.Click To Tweet#3 Start with something out of the ordinaryIn order to hook readers with a short story, you should start with something that’ll catch someone’s attention right off the bat.Take Hannah Lee Kidder’s exa mple from the video above. One of the short stories in heranthology, Little Birds, opens with a woman collecting roadkill.Odd? Yes. Attention grabbing? You bet!Because we’re automatically intrigued by the fact that people don’t normally go around collecting roadkill.Now, you don’t have to start your short story with something as strange as that but you do want to give your readers a sense of who your character is by depicting something different right away that also has to do with the core focus of your short story.Take this short story called The Gift of the Magi by O. Henry, for example. This author starts with a very low money amount and then hits you with the fact that its Christmas the very next day.This is out of the ordinary because many readers understand that having such little money (scraped up money, at that) right before Christmas isnt typical. Its odd and also hits their emotions right away.#4 Get the draft done ASAPDone is better than perfect. We ’ve all heard or read these words time and time again and that’s because they’re important; they’re true.This is especially the case when it comes to short stories. Once you have your outline and know how to start writing, drafting the short story in full comes next. Don’t worry about editing or polishing the story up in any way right now. After all, you can’t possibly make good edits until you know what the story looks like in full.That would be like matching your earrings to your pants without first having the full outfit put together. You don’t know if those earrings work well with it until you see what else youll be wearing.It’s the same for writing. Focus on getting your draft done so you can move on to the next step.#5 Edit your short storyEditing is where the real magic happens when it comes to writing. We all have this idea in our minds that we’ll get it perfect the first time and that’s just not how wri ting works.Most of the time, your first draft is just the bare bones of what’s to come but through line editing, developmental edits, and proofreading, it will transform into something better.Think of the actual writing as the wooden structure of a house and the editing as the drywall, paint, windows, light fixtures, doors, and anything else that’ll make the house complete.These are a few things to keep an eye out for when editing your short story:Point of view consistencyTense consistency Consistency with the setting of your storyWeak verbs (replace them with our list of strong verbs found right here!)Showing versus telling (readers need you to show more!)Stronger imagerySpelling/grammar/dialogue The editing process for short stories is pretty much the same for novels. The only difference is that short stories tend to focus more on imagery and exposition than they do full character and plot development.#6 Title it!This can be one of the most difficult things for any book, let alone a story that’s only a few hundred to a few thousand words.The good news? Short story titles are a little less important than titles for novels. They can also be very abstract.What you want to think of when titling your short story is this:What’s the overarching theme?What is something unique about the story?What sounds intriguing but not explanatory? What makes sense after reading the short story?These questions will help you develop a title that not only makes sense, but is also intriguing enough to pull readers in while staying true to what the story is about.#7 Get feedbackNo matter how experienced (or inexperienced) you are as a writer, you need feedback.In order to learn and improve and ensure your message is coming across as desired, you need someone else’s fresh eyes on it.Heres an example of what feedback might look like if youre using Google Docs to write your short story:We need this help because the simple fact is, we’re too cl ose to our writing.It’s impossible to read your story with a critical eye when you’re the one who came up with and wrote it in the first place.Allowing others to read your work and offer feedback is one of the best ways to improve and make sure your story is exactly how you want it. #8 Practice by writing short stories oftenThe number one best way to learn how to write good short stories is by writing them often.When youre writing regularly, your brain falls into the habit of being creative and thinking in terms of short stories.The more you do it, the easier it will get and the more youll improve. So focus on writing a certain number of short stories per week and stick to that even if they arent your favorite.#9 Write one short story every day for 30 daysThis is separate from writing short stories often. If you really want to kickstart your progress and get really good quickly, then create a challenge for yourself.Write one short story, whether its 500 or 1,000 wor ds, per day for an entire month. When youre done, youll have 30 full short stories to review, edit, and improve upon. Doing this not only builds a habit, but it also gives you a lot of experience quickly.After those 30 days, youll know more about how you like to write short stories, which mean more to you, and how to write them to be good.#10 Focus on a single message to shareShort stories are known for being impactful even though theyre not novel-length.And that means they have to have a core theme or message you want to get across. This can be anything from loving yourself to ignoring societal expectations.In order to do this, think about what you want people to walk away from your story feeling.What is the desired outcome?If you just want people to enjoy the story, thats great. However, what makes a story impactful and enjoyable is whatreaderstakeawayfromit.Brainstorm some themes that are important to you and work your short story around them. This will not only make you care ab out your story more (which means itll be written better), but itll also make ti more satisfying for readers.#11 Tie it up with a satisfying ending Nobody likes a story that ends on a major cliffhanger.Its okay for your short story to have an unresolved ending. In fact, thatll likely be the case simply because the story iswell, short.But you do want to tie your story up in a way that leaves the reader feeling satisfied even if they didnt get all the answers.Many times, this means circling back to an idea or element presented in the beginning.This structure often allows readers to feel as though theyve read a complete story versus just a snippet of a larger one.Short stories arguably need BETTER, more satisfying endings than full-length novelsClick To TweetShort Story IdeasNow that you know how to write a short story, its time to put these new skills to the test with some short story ideas guaranteed to produce something interesting and intriguing.Here are 20 short story ideas to tak e your writing to the next level:Your character opens the mailbox to find their biggest fear inside.After a devastating fall, your character is learning the hardships of healing after an accident.Your character accidentally insults their companys CEO right before a big promotion.Your characterlost a child years ago but lives as if it just happened the day before.Your characters village wise woman tells the story of how magic was lost due to abuse.Your character lives in a space pod traveling space, and theyre also claustrophobic.Ash floated from the mountaintop and awoke your character from their nights sleep.Your character hasnt eaten in days and stumbles uponreal berries, and so does a starving bear.When your characters heart is broken, they must find a way to heal it any way.Your character is an orphaned 7-year-old who hears voices.Your character just found out they have a rare diseasethat hasnt been detected anywhere in centuries.After a fight with their ex, your character dec ides to go on a trip to the neighboring town that hosts veryunusual tales.Your character accidentally runs into the wrong person on the streetand now they cant sleep at night.When your character moves schools, they didnt expect to find a secret lurking throughout the schoolthat all the teachers know about.Its your characters turn in their cultures ritual of fighting a lion barehanded. Theyve never been good in fights.After extreme weather conditions plague your characters town, they finally leave home to find everybody has gone missing.Your character is in the back of an ambulance, trying desperately to revive someone whos apparently deadso why are they still away and breathing?After a short stint at a hospital as a nurse, your character decides to take their skills to the mountains as a wilderness medical professional. They just didnt expect to find odd and interesting injuries among campers.An apple appears at your characters front door every morning and they cant figure out whos putting it there.When an avalanche quakes the mountains in your characters town, it unveils something thats been hidden formillenia.Tips for Writing with Short Story Ideas:Sometimes short story ideas are enough but if you want to utilize them effectively, keep these tips in mind:#1 Keep it simple and focus on a single portion of a characters life#2 Make sure the reader has a clear picture of your character right away#3 Focus on the theme and message youre trying to get across#4 Let the short story idea create a life of its own#5 Be unique and think of many possible endings to the story before outliningHowtoStartWritingYourShortStoriesNow you know how to write a short story! But how do you go from having all this knowledge in your brain to actually writing a short story worth reading?We’ve got those next steps for you.#1 Free TrainingLearning how to write a short story is only the first step toward becoming a published author and we have the rest of them for you.

Public good provision, punishment, cooperation, and defection Essay - 1

Public good provision, punishment, cooperation, and defection - Essay Example Along with it, in case of public good consumption, no one has the right to exclude some other individual from consuming the good. In practice, it would be difficult to find out such goods which are non-rivaled as well as non-excluded in an absolute term. However, economists generally think that although absolute non-rivaled and non-excluded goods are non-existent, there exist some goods which have the feature that approximate the concept of public goods. The paper addresses both the problems and necessity of public goods, generation of negative emotions owing to free riders and the necessity of punishments. In case of understanding the problem relating to the public good provisioning, it is necessary to build up clear understanding regarding public good. Some examples can be used here to understand the features of public goods and why it efficient provisioning seems to be so problematic. For the purpose of easy understanding let us consider the case where a person is drinking one glass of milk. Once he finishes his drinking there will remain no milk in the glass for the other person to consume. Therefore, any other person is getting excluded from consumption of the milk in the glass. Therefore, this one glass of milk is a rivaled and excluded good. In contrast, let us assume the case of breathing air. It is a well known fact that breathing air can not be reduced significantly by the consumption of it by some person. Therefore other persons can easily get access to this breathing air, and non one can be excluded from breathing. So, breathing air can be regarded as non-rivaled and non-excluded good. But there is no such problem in the provision of breathing air since it is a natural resources. No cost goes into its production. These are known as free goods. But thing is not same for all the non-rivaled and non-exclude goods. All public goods are not free goods. For a large set of public goods, huge